Remittances :
Freund, Caroline L.
Remittances : transaction costs, determinants, and informal flows / Caroline Freund, Nikola Spatafora. - Washington, D. C : World Bank, 2005. - 42p ; 27 cm. - Policy research working papers ; no. 3704 .
Also available online. "Recorded workers' remittances to developing Countries have grown rapidly, to more than $100 billion in 2004, bringing increasing attention to these flows as a potential tool for development. But even these statistics are likely to significantly understate true remittances, as a large share is believed to flow through informal channels. Estimates of the importance of the informal sector vary widely, ranging from 35 percent to 250 percent of total remittances. The primary motivation of the authors is to develop the first empirical methodology to estimate informal flows. They use insights from the literature on shadow economies and empirically estimate informal remittances for more than 100 Countries using historical data on the balance of payments (BOP), migration, transaction costs, and country characteristics. Their results imply that informal remittances amount of about 35-37 pe
Includes bibliographical references.
Open access.
Emigrant remittances--Developing Countries.
Informal sector (Economics)--Developing Countries.
Remittances : transaction costs, determinants, and informal flows / Caroline Freund, Nikola Spatafora. - Washington, D. C : World Bank, 2005. - 42p ; 27 cm. - Policy research working papers ; no. 3704 .
Also available online. "Recorded workers' remittances to developing Countries have grown rapidly, to more than $100 billion in 2004, bringing increasing attention to these flows as a potential tool for development. But even these statistics are likely to significantly understate true remittances, as a large share is believed to flow through informal channels. Estimates of the importance of the informal sector vary widely, ranging from 35 percent to 250 percent of total remittances. The primary motivation of the authors is to develop the first empirical methodology to estimate informal flows. They use insights from the literature on shadow economies and empirically estimate informal remittances for more than 100 Countries using historical data on the balance of payments (BOP), migration, transaction costs, and country characteristics. Their results imply that informal remittances amount of about 35-37 pe
Includes bibliographical references.
Open access.
Emigrant remittances--Developing Countries.
Informal sector (Economics)--Developing Countries.