Erdem, Y. Hakan. <br/><br/>
Slavery in the Ottoman Empire and its demise, 1800-1909 / 
Y. Hakan Erdem. 
 - New York :  St. Martin's Press,  1996. 
 - xxii, 229 p ;  22cm. 
<br/><br/>Includes bibliographical references and index. 
<br/><br/> open access. 
<br/><br/><label>ISBN: </label>031216209X 
<br/><br/><label>LCCN: </label>967125  
<br/><br/><label>Subjects--Topical Terms: </label><br/>Slavery--Turkey--History--19th century.<br/>Turkey--History--Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918.<br/>Slave-trade--Turkey--History--19th century.<br/>Antislavery movements--History.