Essama-Nssah, Boniface, 1949-

A unified framework for pro-poor growth analysis / B. Essama-Nssah. - Washington, D. C : World Bank, 2004. - 35p ; 27 cm. - Policy research working papers ; no. 3397 .

Also available online. "Starting with a general impact indicator as an evaluation criterion, Essama-Nssah offers an integrative framework for a unified discussion of various concepts and measures of pro-poor growth emerging from the current literature. He shows that whether economic growth is considered pro-poor depends fundamentally on the choice of evaluative weights. In addition, the author's framework leads to a new indicator of the rate of pro-poor growth that can be interpreted as the equally distributed equivalent growth rate. This is a distriution-adjusted rate of growth that depends on the chosen level of inequality aversion. Illustrations based on data for Indonesia in the 1990s show a strong link between growth and poverty reduction in that country. A decomposition of the observed poverty outcomes reveals the extent to which changes in inequality have blunted the poverty impacts of both gro

Includes bibliographical references.

Open access.


Indonesia--Economic policy.
Economic development.